Maimonides and the Calendar
For the 800th anniversary of Maimonides’ death, JNUL has made a collection of manuscripts available on-line.
Today is the 800th anniversary, in the sense that it has been precisely 800 solar years since the sad event, which occurred on December 13, 1204. You may object that today is in fact the 20th, and you’d be right. But when looking at a date from before 1582, one must always consider the possibility that it is a Julian date and not a Gregorian one. The Julian calendar had drifted 7 days by 1204; I’ve corrected for the drift.
How did I know the date was Julian? I checked it against the Hebrew date of his death, 20 Tevet 4965. You can do the same thing at this handy calendar site. This year the 20th of Tevet will fall on January 1st.
I should mention that the Gregorian calendar is not a complete correction of the Julian calendar’s drift, but only of days lost between 325 (the first council of Nicaea) and 1582. (Or, alternately, we’ve mislaid 300 years.) In the Julian calendar, the solstices fell on the 25th of March and December. We kept the date for Christmas but let the winter solstice drift away.